Types of Fraud

Credit Card Fraud
Stolen credit cards can be found on the dark web and used for online purchases. These transactions may look legitimate and not get flagged by the credit card company, so the transaction is processed. Ultimately you may have to refund the customer whose credit card was stolen, even after you’ve completed the purchase and even fulfilled the order.
Affiliate Fraud
In affiliate marketing, businesses pay a referral commission to affiliates who recommend the product through a unique, trackable link. Affiliate scammers can create fake activity to increase the commissions.
Chargeback Fraud
Presenting as a regular customer, these scammers make a purchase online only to dispute the transaction with their bank at a later date. The bank then demands the business refund the purchase even though the order of goods or services was already completed.
Account Fraud/Phishing Schemes
Many businesses allow customers to create accounts that store purchase history, contact and payment information. In phishing schemes, scammers will send fake emails to customers to solicit account information to then make fraudulent purchases using their account. The emails appear exactly as an official message would from the business, making it impossible for customers to pick up on. Often, social media accounts are used as login credentials which can be easier for criminals to hack, leading to multiple defrauded businesses.
Card Testing
By making small, frequent purchases with stolen credit cards, card testing schemes allow fraudsters to find out which credit cards are valid without raising red flags. Once they know which credit card is active, they move onto bigger purchases.
Prepaid Card Fraud
Virtual prepaid and gift cards have become increasingly popular and can be great for business. However, prepaid card fraud can occur in a few different ways. Scammers can hack into online retail stores to obtain prepaid card numbers and activation codes, resell prepaid cards purchased with stolen credit cards, and even scan bar codes from physical cards in-store to then later redeem online.
How to Identify Fraud
- Unusual orders: you know what a typical order looks like for your business, so anything out of the ordinary deserves a second look.
- Inconsistent address: Vastly different billing and shipping addresses, or multiple shipping addresses using the same billing address may indicate fraud.
- Multiple declined transactions.
- Multiple orders using different credit cards with the same contact information.
Ways to Prevent Fraud
- Conduct regular security checks on your website using checklists designed for businesses of your size.
- If available, use an Address Verification Service through your credit card processor or bank to flag strange billing addresses.
- Use Card Verification Value (CVV) numbers on credit cards to ensure customers are accessing the physical card to make the purchase.
- Try an anti-fraud solution. As your business grows, this may become a worthwhile investment to protect your business against fraud.
- If a transaction seems suspicious, research the customer online to see if any other businesses have reported fraudulent activity.